一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at firt 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at preent 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
firt(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
firt of all 首先;第一 generally peaking 一般地说
in the firt place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近 to tart with 首先;第一
preently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterward此后 by thi time 此时
after a few day 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
alo/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the ame time 同时 for intance 例如
beide 此外 for thi purpoe 为了这个目的
Beide/what, more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 econd 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 econdly 第二
in fact 事实上 imilarly 同样地[由www.haoZuowen.Com整理]
in other word 换句话说 o 所以
in particular 特别(地) oon 不久
in the ame way 同样地 till 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 uch a 正如
obviouly 明显地 later 后来
of coure当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what i more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the ame 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in pite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the ame time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by thi time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrat 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwie 否则
till 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
a a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
epecially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
a a reult结果 in um 总之，简而言之
a habeen noted 如前所述 in ummary 简要地说
a I have aid 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at lat 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thu 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to peak frankly 坦白地说
by doing o 如此 to um up 总而言之
eventually 最后 urely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in concluion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in hort 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 o 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviouly 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
a a reult
He never tudied hard, and a a reult he failed in the lat examination.
a a reult of
He i late for work a a reult of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for tudy Englih, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
becaue(of)
We are delayed becaue of a traffic jam.
due to
Hi ucce i due to hi excellent work.
owing to
Owing to hi abence, our meeting i not held.
thank to
Thank to a good teacher, he paed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you mut earn for yourelf.
o long a
You could realize your dream o long a you try it again and again.
ince
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy i harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
o that
The office peak at the top of hi voice o that every oldier could hear him.
therefore
There i a calculating mitake there, therefore, the anwer i wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
a a matter of fact
I will go there thi morning, a a matter of fact, I am only 10 minute, drive from you.
a well
I will go there. My friend will go with me a well.
frankly peaking
Frankly peaking, I am not very atifactory with your word.
in thi cae
In thi cae, I will go there a oon a poible.
(三)表示推理关系
or ele
Hurry up, or ele you,ll be late.
otherwie
You mut carry thi paport, otherwie you will be topped by the guard.
if o
If o, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I alo need her upport.
beide
Firt, we mut work hard. Beide, we mut work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat i the right ize for you, and moreover, it goe well with your kin.
that i to ay
The tock price i declining, that i to ay, I am loing money.
in other word
I am not hungry, in other word, I really dilike the food in thi canteen.
equally important
You hould read more new from newpaper, and equally important, keep an eye on the new from the radio.
what, more
It i harmful to my health, and what, more, it i no good to my work.
lat but not leat
Lat but bot leat, my thank hould go to every member of my cla.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
A a teacher, I hould teach well, but equally, I hould tudy well.
in the ame way
It i uch a coincidence that we figure it out in the ame way.
in contrat to
In contrat to your belief, I quite diagree with you.
intead
If you don’t go, I,ll go intead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dilike it.
in contrat
It i hot in the daytime, but in contrat it, very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while mot African live unhappily.